Reaction of Ribosome-bound Peptidyl Transfer Ribonucleic Acid with Aminoacyl Transfer Ribonucleic Acid or Puromycin

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Reaction of ribosome-bound peptidyl transfer ribonucleic acid with aminoacyl transfer ribonucleic acid or puromycin.

Polylysyl transfer ribonucleic acid, free of lysyl-tRNA, has been isolated and its characteristics in an Escherichiu cofi polypeptide-synthesizing system in vitro have been studied. Ribosomes obtained from frozen E. coli cells were washed in 0.5 M NH&l and assayed at MgCla concentrations of at least 0.01 M. Binding of this peptidyl-tRNA to ribosomes occurs in the presence of templates containin...

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Preparation of Polyribosome Aminoacyl-Transfer Ribonucleic Acid

A procedure for preparing polyribosome aminoacyl-tRNA free from contamination by supernatant aminoacyl-tRNA and free amino acids is described. Important features of the procedure are the use of acidic buffers to help protect the amino acid-tRNA linkage and the inclusion ofsodium dodecyl sulphate, to inhibit ribonuclease activity. The specific radioactivity of polyribosome aminoacyl-tRNA is high...

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The use of tRNA affinity columns for the purification of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases was investigated. A purification method for valyl-tRNA synthetase from Bacillus stearothermophilus is described that uses two affinity columns, one containing the pure cognate tRNA, and the other containing all tRNA species except the cognate tRNA. A method for the rapid preparation of the two columns was develo...

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The Function of Pseudouridylic Acid in Transfer Ribonucleic Acid II. INHIBITION OF AMINO ACYL TRANSFER RIBONUCLEIC ACID-RIBOSOME COMPLEX FORMATION

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Studies on transfer ribonucleic acid-ribosome complexes. XXI. Effect of antibiotics on peptidyl-puromycin synthesis by mammalian polyribosomes.

The effect of antibiotics and other agents on-peptide bond synthesis by mammalian polyribosomes was determined by studying peptidyl-puromycin synthesis. Sparsomycin, anisomycin, cycloheximide, gougerotin, blasticidin S, and cryptopleurine inhibited the reaction. Sparsomycin and anisomytin inhibited the peptidyl-puromycin synthesis competitively with respect to puromycin. Arabinose analogs of pu...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Biological Chemistry

سال: 1967

ISSN: 0021-9258

DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)99394-4